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Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot

England, 1909 — 78 cards

The world's most popular tarot deck, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith in 1909.

Major Arcana

The 22 major arcana form the spiritual backbone of the tarot. Each card represents a universal archetype, a stage of the soul's journey.

The Fool
0

The Fool

Freedom, movement, departure. A new cycle begins, with momentum to follow and instability to channel.

The Magician
1

The Magician

Beginning, initiative, potential. Start with one simple action: momentum is born from a concrete first move.

The High Priestess
2

The High Priestess

Inner life, knowledge, fertile waiting. Observe, read between the lines, and mature before acting or speaking.

The Empress
3

The Empress

Clarity, expression, strategy. Favors ideas, communication, creation and lucid decisions.

The Emperor
4

The Emperor

Structure, stability, framework. Speaks of solid construction, responsibility and consolidation.

The Hierophant
5

The Hierophant

Values, guidance, transmission. Search for the right path: advice, commitment, trust and mediation.

The Lovers
6

The Lovers

Choice, bond, desire. Highlights a relational decision, heart-mind alignment or a dilemma to resolve.

The Chariot
7

The Chariot

Progress, willpower, success. Movement and conquest are possible if you hold the reins.

Strength
8

Strength

Courage, mastery, consistency. Hold steady with softness: channel energy and persevere.

The Hermit
9

The Hermit

Withdrawal, prudence, maturation. Slow time, research and sorting out: move forward carefully.

Wheel of Fortune
10

Wheel of Fortune

Cycle, turning point, opportunity. A phase changes: seize movement without clinging to the old.

Justice
11

Justice

Truth, balance, decision. Contracts, arbitration and clean choices made with coherence.

The Hanged Man
12

The Hanged Man

Suspension, changed perspective. A useful pause before resuming differently.

Death
13

Death

Necessary ending, transformation, pruning. Cut, clean, and restart with greater clarity.

Temperance
14

Temperance

Harmony, adjustment, circulation. Repair, soothe and reconnect through gradual balance.

The Devil
15

The Devil

Desire, attachment, power. Passion, materiality and dependence: see the ties and regain mastery.

The Tower
16

The Tower

Rupture, revelation, liberation. A shock that breaks the false and forces rebuilding.

The Star
17

The Star

Hope, simplicity, protection. Return to essentials, inspiration and trust.

The Moon
18

The Moon

Intuition, emotions, blur. Fears, illusions and secrets: listen inwardly and clarify.

The Sun
19

The Sun

Clarity, joy, success. Shared truth, vitality and relational warmth.

Judgement
20

Judgement

Call, decision, renewal. Announcement, awakening, decisive step.

The World
21

The World

Completion, integration, expansion. Happy outcome, mastery and next-level fulfillment.

The Rider-Waite-Smith: the world's most popular tarot

An illustrated revolution

Published in 1909, the Rider-Waite-Smith was conceived by Arthur Edward Waite and drawn by the artist Pamela Colman Smith, and issued by the Rider house — hence the name, which today also recognises the illustrator long left in the background. Its great novelty was to illustrate every minor arcana with a full scene rather than a simple repetition of suit symbols, which made intuitive reading far easier and fuelled its massive spread.

A different visual language

The deck differs clearly from the Tarot de Marseille in its iconographic style and its symbolism of esoteric inspiration. Where the Marseille invites a structural reading, the Rider-Waite-Smith invites a narrative one: each card stages a moment, a gesture, an emotion that the reader can interpret almost like an image from a story. This is why it became the reference for countless modern decks, most of which are variations on its system of correspondences.

How to read this deck

On this page you can explore its twenty-two major arcana, each opening onto a detailed guide of its symbolism and meaning. For anyone studying tarot, knowing this deck is almost essential, since much of the contemporary visual vocabulary of the cards comes directly from the scenes drawn by Pamela Colman Smith at the start of the 20th century.