Glossary
Minor Arcana: definition
The set of tarot cards divided into four suits: wands, cups, swords, and pentacles. Some use them and others do not. It is also a matter of affinity.
The minor arcana complete the major arcana by bringing a more concrete and detailed reading of situations. They often describe the dynamics of daily life, relationships, work or material circumstances.
Each suit generally includes ten numbered cards and four court cards: king, queen, knight and page.
In some approaches, the minor arcana are read in a very narrative way, while in other methods they are interpreted mainly from their symbolic structure and their relationship with the major arcana.
Their use varies according to the schools: some readers work with all 78 cards, while others focus on the 22 majors. There is no single rule; it is also a question of method and personal affinity.
Read attentively, the minor arcana bring precision: they qualify the climate of a spread, indicate concrete areas —affect, money, work, conflict— and complete the broad view of the majors with the detail of the everyday.
Understanding the minor arcana in their structure —four suits, ten numbers and four figures— is essential for situating tarot within its overall architecture, even if each reader then decides what place to give them in their practice.
In short, knowing them well broadens the reader's possibilities, whether they decide to integrate them into their spreads or choose to concentrate above all on the major arcana.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the minor arcana?
- The 56 cards spread across four suits —wands, cups, swords and coins—, which bring a concrete and detailed reading of situations.
- Must they always be used?
- No: some readers work with all 78 cards and others focus on the 22 majors; it is a question of method and affinity.
- How is each suit composed?
- Generally ten numbered cards and four court cards: king, queen, knight and page.